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![]() It's
surprising how different ways of shaping and slashing dough can affect the
finished product. Here's a quick glossary of traditional shapes. Lovers of Italian breads may be surprised to learn that most of the wide selection of unique loaves are formed from the same dough. Italian bakers know that it isn't the ingredients which make the differences, but the shape. Shaping can form a mass of dough into a crispy-thin pizza or a chunky cob loaf, a crusty baguette or soft-sided pull-apart rolls. BaguetteA very long, thin, crusty cylindrical loaf with long slashes along the length. Also known as French sticks or French bread. BatonShorter and fatter than a baguette. Vienna loaves are baton-shaped. BloomerShorter and fatter again than the baton; often slashed diagonally and sprinkled with poppy seeds. BraidA loaf made by intertwining three or more long strands of dough. The traditional Jewish challah is often shaped into a four-stranded braid. Braided wreath loaves are made by plaiting a long braid and forming the braid into a hollow circle. BriocheUsually made with a specific enriched dough, the brioche shape is similar to a cottage loaf, only baked in a large fluted tin rather than on a baking tray. Mini-brioche tins can also be purchased for roll-sized loaves. Clover RollsSmall rolls made by placing three balls of dough close together, so they bake into a single roll. CobA rustic round, freeform loaf--'cob' means 'head'. A Dutch cob is a cob loaf with a single slash down the middle. 'Cob' always refers to a large loaf, not to small bread rolls of a similar shape. CoburgA cob loaf with a cross slashed on top. Cottage LoafA cob with a smaller ball of dough perched on top, and secured by poking a floured skewer or finger down through the top. The French pastry-like brioche is formed like a cottage loaf, but baked in a round fluted mold. FlatbreadsFlatbreads exist in many different forms. Some are unleavened, such as chapattis, tortillas and matzo; others contain yeast, such as foccacia and pizza dough. Naan bread is traditionally tear-drop shaped, although sometimes sold in supermarkets as precisely-cut squares. Pizza, chapattis and pita are usually round, while Swedish knackerbrod is round with a hole in the centre. GrissiniThe name "grissini" refers to a specific recipe, but many types of bread can be baked into bread sticks - long, pencil-thin crunchy breads which are often dipped in soup or hummus. Harvest LoafA specialty bread crafted in England for Harvest Festival, often for display rather than consumption. The dough is molded into the shape of a sheaf of wheat, and the dough is glazed, baked until dry and set to adorn the altar of a church. HorseshoeAs the name suggests, simply a horseshoe-shaped loaf; braided horseshoes are a fancier version. Parker House RollsSmall rolls made by pressing the dough into a flat oval, placing a small amount of filling in the centre and then folding into slightly unequal halves. Pull-Apart Loaves or Rolls Bread baked as one large mass, but designed to be pulled apart into individual rolls. Pull-apart rolls are made by placing balls of dough close together in a square tin; the baked rolls are then usually sold joined together. Pull-apart loaves follow the same principle, but the balls are placed in a loaf tin. Monkey bread is a unique variant of the pull-apart loaf—the balls of sweet dough are dipped in a sugary mixture of dried fruits, spices and butter before being placed in a fluted ring tin to bake. Sandwich LoafThe traditional 'supermarket' loaf, baked in a lidded tin so that each slice is a perfect square. Usually sold pre-sliced for convenience. Also called a Pullman Loaf. Spiral RollsSmall rolls made by rolling the dough into long sausages, then coiling them into spiral or 'snail-shell' shapes. Spiral rolls are usually soft white dinner rolls. Split BreadBaked in a loaf tin, with one deep lengthwise split down the middle. A split loaf can also be formed by placing two long sauages of dough side-by-side in the tin. The copyright of the article How to Shape
Homemade Bread in Breads & Muffins is
owned by Sarah
Tennant. Permission to republish How to Shape Homemade
Bread in print or online must be granted by the author in
writing.
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